How do companies actually implement Internal Carbon Pricing? Many organizations recognize the value of Internal Carbon Pricing (ICP), but the challenge is choosing the right approach and introducing it at the right stage. Companies typically start with a shadow price, use implicit pricing to understand the real cost of emissions reductions, and eventually move to an internal carbon fee once data systems and accountability are in place. When implemented well, ICP helps organizations integrate carbon into investment decisions, risk management, and long-term strategy.

Companies are setting ambitious climate targets but many struggle to convert them into financial action. With global emissions at 53.2 GtCO₂e and atmospheric concentrations crossing 422 ppm, climate strategy must move beyond reporting. It needs to influence investments, procurement, and long-term planning. Internal Carbon Pricing (ICP) bridges that gap. By assigning a monetary value to emissions, ICP turns carbon into a business signal. When emissions have a cost, low-carbon choices become financially viable.

Carbon projects are an established part of corporate climate action They are often assessed through a single metric: tonnes of CO₂ reduced or removed. But this narrow lens overlooks how well-designed projects can also strengthen ecosystems, support livelihoods, and create durable economic outcomes. In this insight, we examine why these outcomes matter for corporates, particularly as ESG expectations rise and scrutiny around credibility increases and how project quality, local context, and real-world impact should shape how carbon projects are integrated into broader sustainability strategies.

An easy-to-understand overview of how carbon projects work, from early feasibility checks to the issuance and use of verified carbon credits.

Carbon projects may look complex, but they can be understood through two simple lenses: what they deliver (avoiding emissions or removing CO₂) and how they work (nature-based or technology-driven). This piece breaks down the major project types across global carbon markets using this framework, making it easier to understand their role, impact, and relevance in climate action.

The 10 Core Carbon Principles — a clear benchmark to assess whether a carbon project delivers real, measurable, and durable climate impact. For buyers, developers, and advisors — this is essential guidance for making informed decisions.

Article 6 of the Paris Agreement is reshaping how countries work together on climate action. From bilateral agreements (Article 6.2) to a UN crediting mechanism (Article 6.4), it’s opening new pathways for cooperation. But what does this really mean for countries?

Ever wondered why “Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi)” shows up in every other sustainability report? With over 10,000 companies across 100+ countries committed, SBTi helps businesses align their climate goals with the 1.5°C pathway—and get them independently validated.

A climate target looks good on paper. But how do you move from ambition to real-world results? The real challenge lies in turning ambition into action. From putting a price on your own emissions, to improving business processes, products, and supply chains—and making tough choices on which levers to prioritize—building the right roadmap requires both strategy and discipline. We break this down into a practical 3-step guide that helps companies move beyond pledges to measurable progress.

Setting Right Climate Targets: Get It Right from the Start- The right baseline year. The right target. The right ambition.